Anyone who has ever contemplated setting up a business was likely overwhelmed by the vast number of decisions such a venture demands. Perhaps more than or equal to considerations such as a business plan, identification of measurable objectives, location, and name, how the business is structured is of utmost importance.
When establishing a “business entity”, there are four different ways to do it. Depending on the circumstances and nature of the proposed business, each choice presents advantages and disadvantages. Rather than take the advice of friends or family members, it is always best to discuss your options with a qualified and experienced business law attorney. Doing so will give you the piece of mind that comes with covering all the bases, for both your own legal protection and possible tax benefits as well!
The four ways in which a business may be set up are: Sole Proprietorship, Partnership, Corporation, and Limited Liability Company or LLC.
1. Sole Proprietorship – This is the most simple business entity there is. As the name implies, the establishment has just one owner. That owner may choose to use his or her own name or “d/b/a”, which means, “doing business as”. The requirements are minimal – just a social security number and the necessary permits and licenses.
These are often a top choice for small businesses because they are so economical to start up. Benefits include the fact that income is taxed once, instead of twice as a company and then personal source of revenue. Sole proprietorships are not subjected to as much government involvement and taxation as some other business types. Since only one person is involved, conflicts with partners, their associates or family members are nonexistent. Also, it is very easy to dissolve.
A major point to be aware of is that under the law, there is no distinction between the individual and the business. That can sometimes jeopardize the owner’s personal assets should the business go through financial problems. The same is true in the reverse, should the business owner experience hardships, such as divorce, illness, or some other personal difficulty, the business may be negatively affected.
It takes an astute individual to successfully operate this type of business. They are 100 percent responsible for all of the decisions and raising capital. There are also certain employee benefits that can not be fully deducted from the firm’s income. Owners should realize that some costs could only be partially deducted later as an adjustment.
2. Partnership – This formation type takes place when two or more individuals form a written agreement to operate a business together. Partnerships can also be established between other businesses and among one or more businesses and one or more individuals. This choice is also fairly simple and inexpensive to establish. However, partnerships have their own unique set of tax and liability issues.
Of course, this type of business allows for shared responsibilities when it comes to raising capital, making important decisions, and managing operations. On the flip side, when conflicts arise, no matter how large or small, unresolved issues can endanger the business. Those considering a partnership need to proceed with caution, because if one partner makes a financial or legal misstep, it can spell disaster for the company as a whole.
3. Corporation – Going through the process known as “incorporation” sets up the most flexible type of company. Corporations are state-chartered and have a number of legal rights. Its owners have limited liability because the corporation has separate legal standing. The owners are thereby protected from personal legal action, should the business be sued. However, corporations undergo a great deal of scrutiny and are held accountable for their actions at a higher level.
For example, the government oversees the operations of a corporation and requires them to appoint a board of directors, hold regular meetings, record and publish meeting minutes. Income is also subject to taxation as both personal and business revenue. Another point to keep in mind is that ownership can be transferred through the sale of stock or transfer of a controlling interest within the corporation.
4. Limited Liability Company-LLC – These types of businesses have many of the same built-in advantages as corporations. Along with their limited liability, LLCs can be owned by a variety of entities, including individuals, trusts, other LLCs, and corporations. When it is set up under the proper guidelines, an LLC can be taxed like a partnership, which is an advantage. However, there is quite a bit of paperwork required to form and operate an LLC to ensure that it will not be taxed as a corporation.
Although all four of theses common business entities are fairly straight forward, there are slight differences that govern their creation and operation, which can vary from state to state. That’s why it is always a very good idea to retain the services of an experienced business lawyer. Wilmington attorney Wes Jones is well-versed in these matters. Please make an appointment with Wes so he may assist you in exploring options and deciding which approach is best for your next business venture. Read more about his practice and the other types of cases he handles.
The office is located in Lumina Station, just before the Wrightsville Beach drawbridge at 1904 Eastwood Avenue, Suite 30. To make an appointment or get more information on the services Attorney Wes Jones provides, please call 910-256-5600.